If you go to your temporary url (http://ip/~username/) and get this error, there maybe a problem with the rule set stored in an .htaccess file. A former Labour Party member, Scargill is now leader of the Socialist Labour Party (SLP), founded by him in 1996. The National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) has stripped ex-president Arthur Scargill of his voting rights - threatening to end the career of one of the most divisive figures in Britain's recent. In his diary he documents the battle at Orgreave on Monday 18th of June, 1984; Ive never seen so many of our lads altogether, it brought tears to my eyes[16]. Another important factor in the failure of the miners strike was Thatcher and her governments actions during the strike such as using the police force. Eric Evans described him as aggressive and charismatic, but vain and politically limited[42], therefore showing his limitations as the head of NCB. Because of Scargills actions, the strike was illegal, poorly supported and doomed to failure given the level of government preparations. That's what I believe". London: Pan Books, an Imprint of Pan Macmillan, 2017. March 10, 2004. For other uses, see, Early political and trade union activities. Was this national or local? The Myth of Workers' Control Issue 5 of Occasional papers in industrial relations Author Arthur Scargill Publisher University of Leeds, 1980 Original from Cornell University Digitized Apr. The party was established in 1996 and is led by Arthur Scargill, a former Labour Party member and the former leader of the National Union of Mineworkers. Scargill led the union in the 19841985 miners' strike. Would JD care to say why he writes in such a vindictive and aggressive style? [5] However, we have to keep in mind that Tony Benn opposed the radical restrictions put on the striking miners as he thought they were unfair. Another important factor in the failure of the miners strike is the amount of support that it had. [39], During the media controversy, the antiperspirant Mitchum used Scargill's image, without his consent, under the slogan "Mitchum, for when you're really sweating! This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 23:36. ",confirmEmpty: "Are you sure you want to empty your clipboard? . My father was a Communist. This will reset the permalinks and fix the issue in many cases. ", Howell, David, et al. This is unfair as after the NCB accidently announced pit closures, the strike gained momentum very quickly forcing Scargill to just go along with it. Page 340. Study for free with our range of university lectures! London: Fontana, 1992. My Style of Government: The Thatcher Years. These days he only gets to speak at the crankiest of Stalinist events. If being ignored is the ultimate retribution forscargill, then he is a lucky man, for if he had espoused his views in some of the countrieswith which he wanted to align us, his best outcome would have been breaking rocks but more likely he would have disappeared never to be heard of again. London: Routledge, 2019. After the Miners were beaten into submission in 1984and the rest of uscheated and swindled by that government and successive government afterwards. Scargill never balloted NUM members for a strike; this was seen as an erosion of democracy within the union, but the role of ballots in decision-making had been made very unclear after previous leader, Joe Gormley, had ignored two ballots over wage reforms, and his decisions had been upheld after appeals to court were made. "Analysing the British miners' strike of 19845.". Milne, Seumas. " This confirms the fact that Thatcher and Ian McGregor often didnt see eye-to-eye, an example of this is the issue with the NACODs strike. Chris Kitchen said: "I would say it's time to walk away, Mr Scargill. Page 342. However, Scargill was well known for being a formidable organiser and conference-hall speaker[6]. I then thought of things rather differently. Thatcher, herself, advances this view in her memoirs The Downing Street Years and echoed by many other Thatcherites such as Nigel Lawson, Shirley Letwin and historians such as John Campbell. The Alliance for Workers' Liberty is an organisation fighting as part of the labour movement for a socialist alternative to both capitalism and Stalinism, based on common ownership and democracy. Barnsley: Wharncliffe, 2002. Scargill recalled how after becoming a miner, the poor working conditions and "people who should never have been working, having to work to live on that first day I promised myself I would try one day to get things changed". However, we have to be careful when using this source as evidence as Scargill may have been trying to justify his actions to save himself criticism. He then went on to say: The deep disillusion of the mining communitywas spontaneous and genuine. Therefore, the fact that Scargill didnt call a National Ballot was irrelevant[11] as Tony Benn says, but the fact that Scargill authorised violent tactics that reduced public sympathy and misjudged situations may have been a factor in the failure of the miners strike. Without their support, victory for the miners looked uncertain as they were the best paid, with better conditions promised by Thatcher[13]. ", R.R. Therefore, without support from key groups such as the Nottinghamshire miners and the dock workers, the striking miners were isolated which may have led to the failure of the strike itself. In fact, other factors such as the governments intense preparations came into play. Look for the .htaccess file in the list of files. The authorities must be using the army[32]. At the risk of paraphrasing, Karl Marx once wrote that the great figures of history appear first as tragedy and then as farce. He had been a Communist and retained strong Marxist views and a penchant for denouncing anyone who disagreed with him as a traitor Scargill had indeed been elected by a vast margin and he set about turning the NUM's once moderate executive into a reliably militant group By adopting a position that no pits should be closed on economic grounds, even if the coal was exhausted more investment would always find more coal, and from his point of view, the losses were irrelevant he made sure confrontation would not be avoided. Therefore, the argument that Scargills leadership could have been one of the reasons that the miners strike failed is partly true as we know that due to Scargills decision to not call a national ballot he ended up losing key supporters such as the Labour party and many members of the public who couldnt support the strike as it was unofficial and didnt favour Scargills violent tactics. Arguably, one of the most important factors in the failure of the Miner's Strike in 1984 was the leadership of the head of NUM, Arthur Scargill. He was succeeded by Ian Lavery. However, we have to be careful when taking Nicholas Ridleys account at face value as he was a known Thatcherite and also came up with the Ridley Plan that outlined how to deal and prepare for a potential strike; Perhaps my confidential annexe had been worthwhile after all. Somerset: Routledge, 2018. [43] Marr, Andrew. After the miners' strike in 1984, there were accusations that Arthur Scargill had misappropriated National Union of Mineworkers funds and that money which sh. Exciting, witty Arthur Scargill brought coalmining to a close in Britain far faster than would have happened had the NUM been led by some prevaricating, dreary old-style union hack. [60][61], London Assembly elections (entire London city). She even admitted to appointing Peter Walker as Secretary of State for Energy because of his negotiating skills and said he was also a skilled communicator, something in which I knew would be important if we were to retain public support in the coal strike[29]. The political power of the NUM and of most British trade unions was severely reduced. [5] In 1957 he was elected NUM Yorkshire Area Youth Delegate, and attended the 6th World Festival of Youth and Students in Moscow as a representative of the Yorkshire miners. [31] There was much criticism of Scargill within the NUM from the Welsh and Scottish areas, who briefly considered splitting from the NUM. of Leeds [u.a.] This is given credence by striking miner, Arthur Wakefield; This time the police go berserk and the Riot Squad charge up the field with the Calvary they turn to where we are standing peacefully picketing and start hitting whoever they come across[34]. https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2000/jan/07/guardianletters4, https://www.marxist.com/britain-when-britain-went-to. Accessed October 10, 2018. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3815426/. of the other candidates claimed that they were given very little time to prepare. Without them the power stations, even with the mix of nuclear and oil and the careful stockpiling, might have begun to run short and the government would have been in deep trouble[43] Therefore, showing that the lack of support from the Nottinghamshire miners was a more important factor in the failure of the Miners strike than government preparations. Therefore, when considering both sources, Letwins Thatcherite view isnt very convincing as the argument that the failure of the miners strike was due to Scargills bad leadership is based on factors out of his control like the timing of the strike and accusations that havent been proven. London: Vintage, 2008. How to find the correct spelling and folder, 404 Errors After Clicking WordPress Links, From the left-hand navigation menu in WordPress, click. The failure of the miners strike in 1984 has been seen by many as the result of bad leadership of the head of the NUM, Arthur Scargill, the lack of support for the strike as well as giving credit to the governments preparations. We also know that lots of support groups popped up to encourage the miners on in their fight. During this time, he earned the esteem of significant sections of the left and the British working class, who saw him as honest, hard-working and genuinely concerned with their welfare,[12] and he was also respected for improving the administration of the compensation agent's post. Downing Street Years. This is given credence by the fact that Scargill authorised these violent tactics, which decreased public sympathy for the Miners which was actually their greatest asset[10]. The Guardian. This article, far from being full of lies, hit the nail, well and truly, on the head. However, we have to be careful when using this as evidence as Tebbit may have been trying to take credit for the failure of the strike. However, Margaret Thatchers intentions in this source have to be questioned as this book was published in 1993 after Thatcher resigned as Prime Minister in 1990, therefore she may have been trying to justify her actions and downplay the use of police in the miners strike. However, In , He was right. Margaret Thatcher. Accessed October 11, 2018. The strike of 1984 was covered in detail by the press. Looking for a flexible role? The secretary at this time was a very good friend of mine called Jimmy Reid, and we're still close friends. Amazingly the electorate resent being told they're either racist or stupid or both, if the remain campaign had been more mature in it's approach, almost certainly a different decision would have been reached. When you have a missing image on your site you may see a box on your page with with a red X where the image is missing. [18], Miners were split between those who supported the strike and those who opposed it (see Union of Democratic Mineworkers). Andrew Marr is one of many historians who support this view and believed that The Nottinghamshire miners turned out to be critical. Vast majority of people work retail or asBarristersselling fancycoffee to people on the way to work in offices, most of them on single hour contracts working in retail parks or business parks built on the ground of old mine, steelworks and potteries that used to employ tens of thousands of men and now employ the best part of 100. The properties will tell you the path and file name that cannot be found. This varies by browser, if you do not see a box on your page with a red X try right clicking on the page, then select View Page Info, and goto the Media Tab. The Labour Party was opposed to membership of the EU to begin with wasn't it, so what happened, are its current membership more enlightened. you only have to look at the current state of our country after Cov19torealise that we have noindustry left! It can be argued that both Marxist and Mainstream Media view give credit to the fact that government preparations were a factor in the failure of the miners strike but they have opposing views on to what extent. Downing Street Years. [33], In July 1990, the NUM executive voted unanimously to sue Scargill and general secretary Peter Heathfield. Arthur Scargill, the former leader of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM), addressed a rally Saturday outside Sheffield railway station in support of the railworkers' strike. Harpercollins Publishers, 2012. If not, correct the error or revert back to the previous version until your site works again. But Rule 43 said that a national strike can only be called if there was a ballot. Arthur Scargill. Accessed October 11, 2018. Page 341. Regardless, we have to be careful when using Arthur Wakefield as a source as his diary entries will reflect his heightened emotions after a day of striking that may not truly reflect the real situation. July 31, 2013. (1983), Restructuring the employment relationship, Gallie, Duncan, T he council chamber at the Barnsley HQ of the National Union of Mineworkers is a jaw-dropping sight: a huge, oak-panelled room, draped with banners that were once kept at collieries across. Page 13. Kim Howells discusses how Neil Kinnock argued that real power lay at the ballot box[4]. The Essay Writing ExpertsUK Essay Experts. A History of Modern Britain. [22][23], Many found Scargill inspiring; many others found him frankly scary. First shown: 06/. [37], The South Wales area leader, Des Dutfield, moved that Scargill should stand down and face re-election, but the motion was defeated. He did not. RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f The Socialist Labour Party ( SLP) is a socialist political party in the United Kingdom. July 31, 2013. Nigel Lawson describes how the government were able to persuade the working miners to cross the violent picket lines; Those who continued to work were portrayed as heroes (and behind the scenes a considerable amount of private money was raised to help them resist the Scargillite intimidation)[30]. On March 6, 1984, the National Coal Board announced its plan to cut the nation's coal output by 4 million tons, in an effort to stem a $340 million annual loss. Arthur Wakefield, a striking miner, presents the Marxist view that the failure of the strike couldnt have been down to the lack of support and instead must have been due to other factors. Person/Body (Historic): Kahn, Peggy. [28] Travis, Alan. The myth of workers' control by Arthur Scargill 0 Ratings 0 Want to read 0 Currently reading 0 Have read Overview View 2 Editions Details Reviews Lists Related Books Publish Date 1980 Publisher University of Leeds, University of Nottingham Language English Pages 22 This edition doesn't have a description yet. The view that the failure to call a National Ballot, by Scargill, cost him valuable support is advocated by Shirley Letwin; Nor did he bother to abide by his own unions rules which required that a strike shall be entered upon as the result of a ballot vote of the members.[1] This led to the miners losing the support of many, including Labour Partys- Neil Kinnock, who felt emotionally disposed to support the miners but aware that it would be political suicide to do so[2]. If you have already uploaded the file then the name may be misspelled or it is in a different folder. After looking at the evidence, I believe that the Marxist view is more valid than the Mainstream media view in the fact that it is clear that Thatcher and her government went above and beyond in order to bring down Scargill and the miners. Scargill, Arthur, (1978) CONTESTING THE MARKET: PAY EQUITY AND THE POLITICS OF ECONOMIC . McIlroy, J. The End of an Era Diaries 1980-90. Page 343-344. I think if it had been made public before then there'd have been a huge outcry. Page 22. In a 1975 interview with New Left Review Scargill said: I was in the Young Communist League for about six or seven years and I became a member of its National Executive Committee responsible for industrial work. And the POLITICS of ECONOMIC say it 's time to prepare that the great figures of history first! First as tragedy and then as farce level of government preparations POLITICS of ECONOMIC time was a very friend! Lots of support that it had is in a different folder [ 60 ] [ 61 ], many Scargill! 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