please visit our agency website, Your contact to the Infographics Newsroom, Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, Our infographics team prepares current information in a clear and understandable format, Relevant facts covering media, economy, e-commerce, and FMCG topics, Use our newsletter overview to manage the topics that you have subscribed to. An overview. 25 of these countries explicitly permit abortion to preserve the woman's mental health, of reproductive age live in countries that allow abortion on health grounds, of reproductive age live in countries that allow abortion on broad social or economic grounds, of reproductive age live in countries that allow abortion on request, Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights, Download attachment: The World's Abortion Laws, Explanation of Categories of Abortion Laws, Accessibility, Acceptability, Availability and Quality Framework. It is important to know where which countries in the world have made the decision for all women by banning abortion as a whole. The U.S.S.R. had more than 200 million reported abortions throughout its 69-year history according to the Johnston's Archive. Can I integrate infographics into my blog or website? While a majority of women live in countries where they can exercise their right to abortion, 41 percent of women live under restrictive laws. It helps in consumer profiling for online advertising. As of 2021, there are twenty-four countries in which abortion is illegal in any and all circumstances. So while some pro-choice activists might believe that these abortion right are not yet good enough, others would recommend that attention should be directed to other countries whos laws might be said to be less than impressive on abortion rights. Mexicos Supreme Court unanimously ruled in September to decriminalize abortion. Team JST. [8] A Guttmacher Institute study found 15.6 million abortions occur each year in India. I dont care of abortions but then Im a man! The document give the current status of abortion in 47 countries of Africa. 9. Use of this site signifies agreement with our disclaimer and privacy policy. Slovakia: In Slovakia, a bill further regulating abortion was almost passed into law by the legislation. In some parts of. The most common gestational limit for countries in this category is 12 weeks. Provided the abortion is conducted in a regular hospital, the patient is not charged. Abortions performed in private clinics may require the patient to pay medical costs. The same correlation appears when a given country tightens or relaxes its abortion law. Abortion laws in the United States are in flux as of 2022. 55. countries have a legal death penalty. CEFC The three-child policy met with widespread cynicism online. New legal restrictions were imposed in 1966, and by 1989 the ratio reached 148 deaths per 100,000 live births. This bill, if passed, may not have banned abortion withing lawful periods, but it would have further regulated the processes surrounding such request, and lengthened the wait periods. Daniela Santamaria is a graphics reporter for newsletters covering politics at The Washington Post. Countries where abortion is legal, available on request Gestational limits vary widely. For half a century, American women have had the right to choose to end . The Swiss Parliament adopted a bill that recognized same-sex marriage on Dec. 18, 2020. On Request Abortion for any reason is legal, though gestational limits still apply. In the late hours of September 1st, the conservative-leaning Supreme Court declined to stop a radical anti-choice bill in Texas called SB . The Mississippi law provides for exemptions only in cases of the life or health of the pregnant person, or a lethal fetal anomaly. But many of these changes have been truly transformative, overturning absolute bans on abortion in favor of womens reproductive autonomy. Here are some key facts on abortion laws in other countries, based on information from the Center for Reproductive Rights, the Guttmacher Institute, the World Health Organization and Reuters. The allowable circumstances are generally when an abortion is necessary to protect the patient's life or health. Save Life Abortion is legal when necessary to save the life of the woman. Brazil, the largest country in Latin America, only allows abortion if the person's life is at risk or when the pregnancy is the result of rape. The law will "ease the pain of many women who,faced with the distress of an unwanted pregnancy, findthemselves obliged to risk their lives by using unsafe abortionmethods," said Health Minister Benjamin Hounkpatin. Roe v. Wade and abortion access in America. The Center for Reproductive Rights notes that a new penal code is set to take effect in Haiti in July, decriminalizing abortions up to 12 weeks in cases of rape, incest or "if the physical/mental health of the women is in danger," but critics think the code could be changed before implementation. Supporters of the right to abortion organized several mass protests throughout the year, most recently in early November after the death of a 30-year-old pregnant woman, whodied of septic shock after being denied an abortion despite severe complications. Center for Reproductive Rights (1992-2022). China is the world's largest producer of hydrogen, though most of it is currently produced from coal. Legality is one thing. Argentina: Argentina resisted pressure from the Catholic Church, and finally passed into law the first provision on abortion. Physical Health Abortion is legal when pregnancy risks significant (but non-fatal) injury to the woman. Seven states accounted for more than half of those restrictive laws: Arkansas, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, Ohio and Utah. Nigel Chiwaya is the Senior Editor, Data Viz for NBC News Digital. All data is from Amnesty International's 2021 report on the global status of the death penalty. These days, however, a majority of justices on the Supreme Court are conservative, so it's doubtful whether the court will put conservative states in their place. In June 2019, Gov. Paula Avila-Guillen, executive director of the Womens Equality Center, compared the new Texas law to the total abortion bans that El Salvador and Honduras have. 186 million (12%) of women of reproductive age live in countries that allow abortion on health grounds. rights, delivered straight to you. In short, tracking the legal status of abortion shows us where women and girls are treated with equality and are afforded the opportunity to direct the course of their own lives. Most were enacted during the Trump. Dozens of states could immediately restrict orban abortionnow that Roev. Wade has been overturned by the Supreme Court. But as conservative states push to pass legislation making access to abortion more difficult, countries in Latin America have had a green wave toward liberalization. Anyone who performs an abortion risks up to 10 years in prison. Yes, Statista allows the easy integration of many infographics on other websites. While each state still had its own set of legal guidelines for abortion, with some being far more restrictive than others, abortion was nonetheless legal in every part of the country. Eight states passed restrictions on access to abortion through medication [1]: Arizona, Arkansas, Indiana, Montana, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, and West Virginia. Making access to abortion a reality for people across the globe requires so much more, Mayall added. El Salvador Abortion is illegal in El Salvador in all cases, even when doctors consider the procedure to be medically necessary. December 13, 2021Ana Langer is professor of the practice of public health and coordinator of the Women and Health Initiative at Harvard T.H. There are exceptions if a woman's life is in danger or in cases of rape or incest that have been reported to police. In the United States, abortion is handled differently depending on the state. Sidebar: Even with the lack of time period for elective termination, there are no records of any such request in the third trimester. Where the change in law added enumerated grounds for abortion, these are reflected through lettered icons. However, most countries have adopted a more nuanced approach. 13. The laws of the countries in this category permit abortion when the womans life is at risk. Montana law requires that abortion-inducing medication must be provided in-person. Many have already made their intentions clear. It also stores information about how the user uses the website for tracking and targeting. She suffered a miscarriage in 2008, and was sentenced to prison because authorities accused her of having had an abortion. He estimated that unsafe abortions are responsible for 20%of maternal deaths nationwide. Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. industries; and "Economy and Society", which Access to abortion has become easier over the decades, according to Leah Hoctor, the senior regional director for Europe at the Center for Reproductive Rights. It is updated in real time, reflecting changes in national laws so human rights advocates can monitor how countries are protectingor denyingreproductive rights around the world. Please note that the code must be integrated into the HTML code (not only the text) for WordPress pages and other CMS sites. There are so many things to take care of in our country in the world, we should take care of gun straws laws. These three exceptions are quite common globally and are found in many countries' abortion laws. While cost and accessibilityeliminate the feasibility oftraveling abroad for abortion care for many Americans, there is interest. Also see: Most corrupt police force in the World 2023. Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022. In some parts of the United States, however, its gotten harder. Progress is being made elsewhere in the world, however. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Previously, over 90 percent of the approximately 1,000 legal abortions annually performed in Poland were on this ground. Many African countries have restrictive laws on abortion, allowing the procedure only if a mothers life is threatened, like in Nigeria, or in the cases of rape, incest or fetal defects, as in Botswana and Zimbabwe. In fewer countries, the defence of abnormal circumstances can stand. Legal restrictions on abortion do not result in fewer abortions, instead they compel women to risk their lives and health by seeking out unsafe abortion care. When a pregnancy results from rape, inappropriate sexual contact without consent, incest, intrauterine insemination, or the transfer of a fertilized egg without consent, abortion is legal. More than 180 women who experienced obstetric emergencies were prosecuted for . In Romania, for example, where abortion was available upon request until 1966, the abortion mortality ratio was 20 per 100,000 live births in 1960. The map categorizes the legal status of abortion on a continuum from severe restrictiveness to relative liberality. Q: Roe v. Wade may soon be overturned by the Supreme Court, while at the same time other countries are loosening restrictions around abortion rights. 3. Top 10 Countries with the Lowest Abortion Rates (annually per 1000 women) - United Nations* Mexico - 0.1 (2003) Portugal - 0.2 (2002) Qatar - 1.2 (2004) Austria - 1.3 (2001) India - 3.1 (2001) South Africa - 4.5 (2000) Greece - 5.0 (1999) Croatia - 5.7 (2004) Switzerland - 7.3 (2004) Belgium - 7.5 (2003) The domain of this cookie is owned by Nielsen. Belgium: Abortion became legal in Belgium on April 4, 1990. Abortion is illegal in much of the region, and there are various legal and societal barriers to the practice in the countries where it is allowed. Plan how you're paying for it. However, it was announced in April 2021 that critics of the law had gathered enough valid signatures to call for a national referendum, which will take place on Sept. 26, 2021. In South Africa and Mozambique, abortion is permitted but limited to the first 12 weeks of pregnancy. Also see: Best Lawyers In The World (With Pictures). A state judge recently . New estimates, published in The Lancet Global Health, and jointly authored by the Guttmacher Institute and HRP, show a worldwide decline in unintended pregnancies since 1990-1994. The woman is required to go to counseling at least six days before the abortion and to schedule routine appointments with her doctor to monitor her health in the weeks that follow the procedure. U.S. Supreme Court, Brief of European legal scholars as amici curiae in support of neither party, July 28, 2021. Roe v. Wade overturned: The Supreme Court has struck down Roe v. Wade, which for nearly 50 years has protected the right to abortion.Read the full . Editor's note: This story was originally published on May 6, and has been updated to reflect the Supreme Court's decision of June 24 to overturn Roe v. Wade. Instead, they just raise the risk of people choosing to undergo riskier procedures, withwomen who can afford it going abroad for an abortion. They prohibit abortion even when pregnancy endangers a womans life or health or in cases of rape. Recommended: Best Lawyers In The World (With Pictures). Activists are of the opinion that such archaic law would only frustrate the rights of women living in Texas. Cognitively Disabled Abortion is legal when the woman is mentally or cognitively disabled. Germany's criminal code outlaws abortion, but women do not face penalties for going through with the procedure if they get mandatory counseling within 12 weeks after conception, if the pregnancy creates health risks,or if the pregnancy is the result of rape. Supreme Court is ready to strike down Roe v. Wade, leaked draft shows, a leaked draft version of an opinion published Monday by Politico, What abortion laws would look like if Roe v. Wade was overturned, The latest action on abortion legislation across the states, February voted to decriminalize abortions. The Swiss government said it is in favor of its "marriage . This ensures that behavior in subsequent visits to the same site will be attributed to the same user ID. Even if women in Germany technically have access to abortion, they still face obstacles, said Hoctor, arguing that these measures still serve to"stigmatize" women. The woman died of cancer while serving her 30-year sentence. However, the U.S. is not alone in having a heated debate about abortion, and laws on the procedure differ in countries around the world. To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video, Previously only allowed on a very limited basis, abortions in the West African country will now be legal if the pregnancy "is likely to aggravate or cause a situation of material, educational, professional or moral distress incompatible with the interest of the woman and/or the unborn child.". No condition is valid enough to stand as a defense for them because of Catholicism/Christainity. What happened to the German military's 100 billion fund? Before joining The Post, she worked as multimedia editor at the Wall Street Journal and a research fellow at the MIT SENSEable city lab. Abortion, the process of prematurely terminating a pregnancy through surgical means, has always been a controversial subject. Some countries' abortion laws allow abortion if carrying the pregnancy to term would inflict unreasonable socioeconomic hardship on the mother. Some of these bans were the result of pre-existing abortion bans that had been rendered inactive by Roe v. Wade but never removed from the state's legal code, so they became active again upon RvW's dissolution. 48 countries fall within this category. These instruments ground safe abortion in a constellation of rights, including the rights to life; liberty; privacy; equality and non-discrimination and freedom from cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. 28. countries have made the death penalty illegal in practice. On June 24 though, the decision was officially confirmed, making the U.S. "one of only four countries to remove protections for legal abortion in over 25 years", according to The Center for Reproductive Rights. Where any requested abortion exceeds the prescribed time frame, such person would be penalized in form of a fine. Both the new regulation in Texas and tightened laws in Mississippiand other states could still be overturned by the Supreme Court. After that, any termination would have to be backed up with reasons provided for in their abortion statutes, primarily the reason of mother-preservation. But many countries offer broad exceptions after the first three months for socioeconomic reasons such as unemployment, medical issues like fetal impairment or social issues like the age of the mother. Between 2000 and 2017, 27 countries . IE 11 is not supported. Colombia: Due to a judgment by the Constitutional Court on February 21, 2022, abortion in Colombia is free to be performed whenever it is desired and without limitations up to the 24th week of pregnancy. Use is, however, only permitted with Moreover, the government vigorously enforces the ban. In early 2021, Thailand's parliament voted by a large majority to allow abortions up to the 12th week of pregnancy. 91 million (6%) women of reproductive age live in countries that prohibit abortion altogether. However, Roe v. Wade was overturned by the then-current Supreme Court on June 24, 2022, in a case titled Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization. The Statista "Chart of the Day" currently focuses Ratification by the constitutional court is considered a formality. The procedure is allowed until up to the 12th week of pregnancy. The most common threshold is 12 weeks. internet, telecommunications and consumer electronics Because of these factors and more, abortion laws vary significantly between nations, as well as between various U.S. states. Additional abortions are permitted if the womans life is in danger or the fetus seems to be at risk of giving born abnormally. Arizona, Indiana, Montana, Ohio, and Oklahoma all enacted laws requiring medication abortion care to be provided in person, thereby banning telemedicine for abortion care. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. But states could soon be in a position to pass much more stringent restrictions, or ban abortion entirely, if the majority of the Supreme Court upholds the Mississippi law and overturns the right to abortion. 75 countries globally fall within this category. The most restrictive law to date is in Texas, a state with nearly 30 million people, which banned most abortions around six weeks. The U.S. is not alone in having a heated debate about abortion, and laws on the procedure differ in countries around the world. Although Roe v. Wade forced these states to legalize abortion, many still enacted laws limiting abortion as much as legally allowed. Updated information was added on 2022 Florida legislation and mention of North Carolina's pre-Roe abortion ban. This law also added various regulatory provisions that would essentially make it difficult for a woman to request for termination by herself in a period that she might now even be aware of her pregnancy. Greg Gianforte signed into law three bills restricting abortion: HB136 bans abortion at 20 weeks, HB140 requires doctors to offer patients an opportunity to view an ultrasound and . Finally, there are countless additional guidelines to many countries' abortion laws, such as requiring parental/spousal consent (or a police report in cases of rape), restricting access to methods of determining the sex of the fetus, or requiring the pregnant woman to first view an ultrasound or listen for a fetal heartbeat. In the Americas, the United States is one of the least restrictive in the region when it comes to abortion access. Regardless of the laws surrounding abortion, rates are similar in countries where abortion is restricted and those where the procedure is largely legal, according to the Guttmacher Institute, which supports abortion rights. The inability to access safe and legal abortion care impacts 700 million women of reproductive age. Internetqueries like"Is abortion legal in Canada?" Texas, for example, passed a law in 2021 allowing residents to sue clinics and doctors for carrying out an abortion after six weeks. China: One of the greatest things the Chinese government has done in terms of termination of pregnancy is the declaration that selective abortion was now illegal in the country.
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