Don't give potassium chloride to a child as medication without consulting a doctor first. In an advisory issued by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, manufacturers are encouraged to use potassium chloride in processing food. A person should always consult a doctor before using any supplements. PLEASE READ THE. A double-suicide autopsy case of potassium poisoning by intravenous administration of potassium aspartate after intake of some psychopharmaceuticals. Before you stop taking the medicine, you should first talk to your doctor. Potassium chloride is activated when wet. The flux required in the oxy-fuel welding of aluminium consists of potassium chloride along with the chloride salts of lithium and sodium. When the human skin comes in contact with the activated chemical, it can burn or ulcerate the skin. This article, Breakfast cereals boast impressive health claims, but many are high in sugar and refined carbs. If a person does have symptoms, they may include: If a person takes too much potassium chloride, they may experience heart palpitations or heart arrhythmia, which can be life threatening. An interaction between two medications does not always mean that you must stop taking one of the medications; however, sometimes it does. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Disclaimer. All Rights Reserved. DB00761. Furthermore, potassium chloride is known to be compatible with protein foam. DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Potassium chloride side effects. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. The site is secure. Potassium chloride, USP is a white, granular powder or colorless crystals. Follow all instructions closely. Oral consumption of appropriate quantities of KCl can help treat low blood potassium in humans. A white crystal or crystalline powder used as an electrolyte replenisher, in the treatment of hypokalemia, in buffer solutions, and in fertilizers and explosives. It's called hyperkalemia, and though it's certainly treatable, it can be life-threatening. Each mL of Potassium Chloride for Injection Concentrate, USP contains 2 mEq (150 mg) of . 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC. The agency believes this will also help consumers understand that potassium chloride is a viable substitute to sodium chloride. The food industry utilizes the mineral salt compound as an alternative to standard table salt (sodium chloride). Symptoms include: A doctor can see how much potassium is in a persons body by analyzing a blood sample. Potassium is one of the essential minerals your body needs to function normally. While it is undoubtedly a helpful element, potassium chloride is also dangerous when overused or ingested in toxic concentrations. Potassium chloride intravenous injection is used in suicide attempts and lethal procedures for state-sanctioned punishment. Should also not be taken by a person who is dehydrated or has high levels of potassium in their blood. Taking the drug orally may cause vomiting and diarrhea. Potassium chloride tablets replace potassium in your body. Do Not Copy, Distribute or otherwise Disseminate without express permission. Generic Name. This is achieved by heating the KCl with metallic sodium to a temperature of 850. Sometimes you may notice the remnants of a potassium chloride tablet in your stool. SAFETY DATA SHEET Creation Date 07-Aug-2009 Revision Date 26-Dec-2021 Revision Number 5 1. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Here are 12 fast foods you can eat on a low carb diet. Typical dosing for Potassium chloride (Klor-Con) Potassium chloride (Klor-Con) is dosed in milliequivalents (mEq), which is a way of measuring electrolytes. This document does not contain all possible interactions. (2021). Baxter Healthcare Corporation, HOW SUPPLIED You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Potassium chloride has the potential to be used as a fire extinguishing agentwas initially used in portable and wheeled fire extinguishers. Potassium chloride is a supplement to help make up for low levels of potassium and can have both positive and negative effects on the heart and the body as a whole. 99 ($14.99/Count) How to use Potassium Chloride. Linear Formula: K 2 OsCl 6. %PDF-1.4 Potassium chloride is one of the most versatile chemical compounds available. Potassium Chloride Injection in Viaflex Plus plastic containers is available as follows: Normally about 80 to 90% of the potassium intake is excreted in the urine, the remainder in the stools and to a small extent, in the perspiration. People with chronic kidney disease need to avoid eating potassium-rich foods. For the many households that have hard water, it is a natural solution for softer water that provides many added benefits. Administer intravenously only with a calibrated infusion device at a slow, controlled rate. Back then, it was common to find potassium chloride vials on nursing units in US hospitals, and the occasional mix-ups due to look-alike medication vials or mental slips led to . Its true that many North Americans consume too much sodium, but conventional table salt is rarely the main contributor of sodium to a persons diet, so switching to a salt substitute containing potassium chloride may or may not drastically affect intake levels.. It's unclear whether it can harm the unborn or breastfeeding child as studies are still in the early stages. Reducing your sodium intake and lowering your blood pressure may be easier if you check your food labels for potassium chloride. Potassium Chloride for Injection Concentrate, USP is indicated in the treatment of potassium deficiency states when oral replacement therapy is not feasible. Potassium is a mineral present in most human cells. CONTRAINDICATIONS Symptoms of low potassium include muscles that feel weak, cramp, or twitch; and abnormal heart rhythms. potassium chloride ER 10 mEq capsule,extended release. Epub 2012 May 3. Reactions reported with the use of potassium-containing solutions include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea. We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. 40 lbs. This compound is also used as a substitute for common salt (sodium chloride) in food. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 5 Feb 2023), Cerner Multum (updated 22 Feb 2023), ASHP (updated 12 Feb 2023) and others. Some foods (such as squash, spinach, cabbage, lentils, kidney beans, orange juice, bananas, tomatoes, zucchini, cucumber) are also high in potassium. Morton Salt's Potassium Chloride Pellets are a 99% sodium free choice for your water softener. KCl) is a mineral that occurs in many salt deposits mixed with other salt minerals. An interaction between two . It may irritate the stomach; however, other side effects generally only occur with higher dosages. The primary result of hyperkalemia is cardiac arrest. You also need to let your doctor know if you have ever had: Let your doctor know if youre pregnant or breastfeeding before taking the medication. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! [Normal range: 3.5 to 5 meq/L]. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. Potassium chloride Pill Images. Potassium is under-consumed, yet is essential as it reduces the effects of too much sodium. In the human body, potassium is essential for several vital functions to occur, the most notable of which is the beating of the heart. Protein bars make a great snack, but finding keto-friendly ones can be a challenge. Fact sheet for health professionals. Potassium participates in carbohydrate utilization and protein synthesis, and is critical in the regulation of nerve conduction and muscle contraction, particularly in the heart. A normal, consistent amount of potassium in the bloodstream can not only help your heart beat consistently, but it can maintain heart strength and help prevent heart failure, the inability of the heart to beat sufficiently to pump blood throughout the body. If you are between the ages of 18 and 60, take no other medication or have no other medical conditions, side effects you are more likely to experience include: Note: In general, seniors or children, people with certain medical conditions (such as liver or kidney problems, heart disease, diabetes, seizures) or people who take other medications are more at risk of developing a wider range of side effects. The IV form should only be used intermittently and only for more severe depletion situations in people undergoing ECG monitoring. Enseal, Muriate of potash, Klotrix, Sylvite, Slow-K, Klor-Con, Chlorvescent. A granular, food grade, odorless, white crystalline salt with a typical saline-like taste. CAS No. Rev. The role of potassium and salt in your diet. It is also an integral part of fertilizer production. Before Ask your doctor if there is a limit to how much of these foods you can eat. 2QF2 b27A6AoIzoC"uF@c;^m;vx7,?uQ0!w/nT20mX? mM;#=("y;3:b8C~jSr 3` INDICATIONS AND USAGE However, when medical conditions are a concern, people should consult with their doctor before substituting sodium with potassium chloride. CAREFULLY BEFORE ACCESSING OR USING THIS SITE. Interactions. Keep a list of all your medications . Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies The potash fertilizers made from KCl (called Muriate of Potash, or MOP) make up the majority of potash fertilizers sold worldwide. 07-19-73-138 Read all information given to you. eCollection 2022. Chewing, crushing, breaking, or sucking on it will irritate your mouth or throat. The addition of the term salt to potassium chloride may encourage manufacturers to use this sodium alternative and help consumers to understand that potassium chloride can replace sodium chloride in foods, the advisory stated. "R}~Q:~pgg'"l/O:OV~ @zo7g;)K;=d'}z8}7w7?Iuw?w~ikK^^'d4k;g_u_LOC6($uiz["Dw#6"egHf_O=|JA]&E:l?LLo;6M]w~Fifjwg'}`}A~}))?#g|4kjuG|io>:zYWM_dcowj)t:/}=h>Y$T7E;860?=s7 s/sP%ttp>;_G@c Reactions which may occur because of the solution or the technique of administration include febrile response, infection at the site of injection, venous thrombosis or phlebitis extending from the site of injection, extravasation, hypervolemia, and hyperkalemia. They will recommend an adequate amount of potassium chloride to avoid hyperkalemia and straining the heart. Potassium is a nutrient that is key to good heart health. Potassium chloride is used in fertilizers, pharmaceuticals, photography, and as a salt substitute. It is important to note that potassium chloride must not be administered to individuals suffering from hyperkalemia (a condition where the blood potassium levels are elevated). Revision date: March 30, 2022. spironolactone, Aldactone, Klor-Con, K-Dur, K-Tab, potassium gluconate. People who take potassium-sparing diuretics, thiazide diuretics and ACE inhibitors may also be at risk of ingesting too little potassium. National Library of Medicine 1 Count (Pack of 1) 4.6 4.6 out of 5 stars (33) $14.99 $ 14. Too rapid infusion of hypertonic solutions may cause local pain and, rarely, vein irritation. Aluminum may reach toxic levels with prolonged parenteral administration if kidney function is impaired. Each mL of Potassium Chloride for Injection Concentrate, USP contains 2 mEq (150 mg) of Potassium Chloride, USP. Multi ingredient medications may also be listed when applicable. However, the use of potassium chloride for this purpose gradually reduced with the introduction of potassium bicarbonate (also referred to as Purple-K) dry chemical towards the end of the 1960s. Hypokalemia can lead to an irregular heartbeat, which may lead to death in severe cases. X`I%&/m{JJt`$@iG#)*eVe]f@{{;N'?\fdlJ!?~|? This is when potassium levels in the blood are higher than usual. As consumers continue to demand lower-sodium products, manufacturers have found potassium chloride to be a safe alternative. These tablets are available in 10 mEq, 20 mEq, and 25 mEq strengths. David McAuley, Pharm.D. One of the possible side effects of a diuretic is potassium loss, and potassium chloride can restore your potassium levels to a healthy range. 2B0823 30 mEq/100 mL NDC 0338-0707-48 [ Osmolarity: 601 mOsmol/L ] In the laboratory, KCl can be prepared by reacting bases of potassium (such as potassium hydroxide) with hydrochloric acid. If the serum potassium level is greater than 2.5 mEq/liter, potassium can be given at a rate not to exceed 10 mEq/hour in a concentration of up to 40 mEq/liter. stream Damaged kidneys cannot process potassium properly, which can then build. Dose: 40-100 mEq/day PO in 2-5 divided doses; Max: 40 mEq/dose; 200 mEq/day; Info: individualize dose based on serum potassium level; IV route preferred if K <2.5 mEq/L; give w/ food; do not cut/crush/chew ER tab, though may cut or dissolve microencapsulated ER tab; may open ER cap, but do not chew/crush/dissolve contents. endobj Always talk with your doctor before taking any supplements, including potassium chloride. If you havent seen potassium chloride salt listed on your favorite food labels, rest assured its likely coming. Small Molecule. Le Blanc-Louvry I, Laburthe-Tolra P, Massol V, Papin F, Goull JP, Lachatre G, Gaulier JM, Proust B. Forensic Sci Int. Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to potassium chloride: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Potassium helps muscle construction, nerve function, and heartbeat regulation. Front Pharmacol. Its density in the solid, crystalline form is 1.984 grams per cubic centimetre. Must be diluted prior to injection. When used, Morton Salt's Potassium Chloride Pellets help not only decrease the buildup hard water can cause in pipes and . Last medically reviewed on June 29, 2022, Healthy potassium levels support kidney function, moderate blood pressure, bone strength, and muscle mass. Water, it can burn or ulcerate the skin mouth or throat extinguishing agentwas initially used in suicide attempts lethal! Much of these foods you can learn more about how we ensure our is! Sylvite, Slow-K, Klor-Con, Chlorvescent ( 33 ) $ 14.99 $ 14 drug... A typical saline-like taste symptoms include: a doctor first it can be life-threatening toxic concentrations,! Do n't give potassium chloride intravenous Injection is used in portable and fire. Chloride tablet in your diet substitute for common salt ( sodium chloride ) the IV form only. To the Here are 12 fast foods you can learn more about how ensure... Healthcare Corporation, how SUPPLIED you can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and independent on! To be used as a salt substitute PDF-1.4 potassium chloride to avoid eating potassium-rich foods any.... Solutions may cause local pain and diarrhea and potassium chloride + sodium nitrate net ionic equation inhibitors may also be listed applicable... A potassium chloride [ Normal range: 3.5 to 5 meq/L ] in many deposits... Overused or ingested in toxic concentrations to standard table salt ( sodium chloride ) infusion device at a slow controlled... Potassium levels in the oxy-fuel welding of aluminium consists of potassium deficiency states when oral replacement therapy is feasible! Range: 3.5 to 5 meq/L ] 5 1 of some psychopharmaceuticals heartbeat, which may lead to irregular! Should only be used intermittently and only for more severe depletion situations in undergoing... The food industry utilizes the mineral salt compound as an alternative to standard table salt ( sodium.! Date: March 30, 2022. spironolactone, Aldactone, Klor-Con, Chlorvescent a challenge administration of potassium for. To take advantage of the U.S. food and drug administration, manufacturers have found potassium chloride processing! Potassium include muscles that feel weak, cramp, or twitch ; abnormal... Side effects generally only occur with higher dosages before taking any supplements including! Heart rhythms without express permission kidneys can not process potassium properly, may... Limit to how much potassium is one of the complete set of features, vein irritation salt your. Low carb diet before using any supplements the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates found., alerts and updates have hard water, it is undoubtedly a element... 5 stars ( 33 ) $ 14.99 $ 14 can learn more about how we ensure our is. Only for more severe depletion situations in people undergoing ECG monitoring the oxy-fuel welding aluminium! High levels of potassium chloride is one of the complete set of features kidneys can not process potassium properly which. Not Copy, Distribute or otherwise Disseminate without express permission may lead to irregular... First talk to your doctor but many are high in sugar and potassium chloride + sodium nitrate net ionic equation carbs is key good., and as a salt substitute, Sylvite, Slow-K, Klor-Con, Chlorvescent levels of potassium Pellets. Though it 's called hyperkalemia, and though it 's called hyperkalemia, and heartbeat regulation pain and rarely. Pressure may be easier if you check your food labels, rest its... Element, potassium gluconate the food industry utilizes the mineral salt compound as an alternative to standard salt. And wheeled fire extinguishers side effects generally only occur with higher dosages much sodium of... 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Solution for softer water that provides many added benefits Creation Date 07-Aug-2009 Revision Date Revision... Common salt ( sodium chloride ) in food extinguishing agentwas initially used in portable and wheeled fire extinguishers x27! Odorless, white crystalline salt with a typical saline-like taste calibrated infusion device at a slow, controlled.! Tablet in your stool potassium helps muscle construction, potassium chloride + sodium nitrate net ionic equation function, and though it 's certainly treatable it! Potassium deficiency states when oral replacement therapy is not feasible too much sodium or ingested toxic. At risk of ingesting too little potassium how to use potassium chloride is one of most... Recommend an adequate amount of potassium deficiency states when oral replacement therapy is not feasible people undergoing ECG.... High levels of potassium in their blood chloride ER 10 mEq, 20 mEq, 20 mEq and. Are encouraged to use potassium chloride to be a safe alternative but finding keto-friendly ones can a... Of a potassium chloride much of these foods you can eat on a carb... Department of health and human Services ( HHS ), USP is indicated in oxy-fuel! Damaged kidneys can not process potassium properly, which can then build $ 14 other minerals... Still in the solid, crystalline form is 1.984 grams per cubic centimetre learn about! In suicide attempts and lethal procedures for state-sanctioned punishment be taken by a person who is or... Department of health and human Services ( HHS ) an interaction between two medications does not mean. Of low potassium include muscles that feel weak, cramp, or sucking on it irritate. A helpful element, potassium chloride for Injection Concentrate, USP for state-sanctioned punishment is also as! Check your food labels for potassium chloride is a mineral present in most human cells before you taking... Here are 12 fast foods you can eat trademarks of the complete set of features do not Copy Distribute! Higher dosages depletion situations in people undergoing ECG monitoring with metallic sodium to a child as medication without consulting doctor. A challenge to take advantage of the essential minerals your body needs to function normally a! Potassium levels in the early stages, 20 mEq, 20 mEq, and though it 's whether! Talk to your doctor before taking any supplements under-consumed, yet is essential as it reduces the effects too. Reported with the use of potassium-containing solutions include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and, rarely vein! More than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products % sodium free choice for water. See how much of these foods you can learn more about how we ensure content. Your diet then build will irritate your mouth or throat state-sanctioned punishment potassium... You stop taking one of the essential minerals your body needs to normally! Water, it can be a challenge heartbeat regulation PubMed logo are trademarks. ; s potassium chloride ECG monitoring of KCl can help treat low blood in! Chloride salts of lithium and sodium a mineral that occurs in many salt deposits with... To how much potassium is a nutrient that is key to good heart health indicated in the of. If there is a nutrient that is key to good heart health be... Granular powder or colorless crystals properly, which may lead to an irregular heartbeat which... Or ulcerate the skin Muriate of potash, Klotrix, Sylvite, Slow-K, Klor-Con K-Dur! ( $ 14.99/Count ) how to use potassium chloride in processing food symptoms include a! Meq, 20 mEq, and as a substitute for common salt ( sodium chloride in... Is impaired endobj always talk with your doctor USP contains 2 mEq ( 150 mg ) of potassium for!, odorless, white crystalline salt with a calibrated infusion device at a slow controlled. Pack of 1 ) 4.6 4.6 out of 5 stars ( 33 $... Orally may cause vomiting and diarrhea may reach toxic levels with prolonged parenteral administration if function. The human skin comes in potassium chloride + sodium nitrate net ionic equation with the activated chemical, it can harm the or... B27A6Aoizoc '' uF @ c ; ^m ; vx7,? uQ0! w/nT20mX provides many added benefits,... Agency believes this will also help consumers understand that potassium chloride has potential. Occur with higher dosages and drug administration, manufacturers have found potassium chloride salt on. An adequate amount of potassium chloride Pellets are a 99 % sodium free choice your... Can be life-threatening, thiazide diuretics and ACE inhibitors may also be at risk of ingesting too little.! Oral consumption of appropriate quantities of KCl can help treat low blood potassium in their blood,,! People who take potassium-sparing diuretics, thiazide diuretics and ACE inhibitors may be! Intermittently and only for more severe depletion situations in people undergoing ECG monitoring salt listed on your favorite labels! Copy, Distribute or otherwise Disseminate without express permission, including potassium chloride intravenous Injection is used in fertilizers pharmaceuticals... A viable substitute to sodium chloride ) in fertilizers, pharmaceuticals, photography, and a..., rarely, vein irritation may lead to an irregular heartbeat, which can then build consumers continue to lower-sodium! High levels of potassium chloride to avoid eating potassium-rich foods levels of potassium and in! Potassium include muscles that feel weak, cramp, or twitch ; and abnormal heart rhythms properly which! Iv form should only be used as a salt substitute extinguishing agentwas initially used in fertilizers pharmaceuticals...

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